| NCHRO Jtf;fk: |
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Njrpa mstpy; rpWghd;ikapdh;> xLf;fg;gl;l eRf;fg;gl;l kf;fs;> ngz;fs;> Foe;ijfs;> mg;ghtp kf;fs;> jypj;Jfs; MfpNahUf;F ,iof;fg;gLk; kdpj chpik kPwy;fs; Mfpatw;iw jLj;J epWj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;w Fwpf;NfhSld; 2007[_d; 26 md;W cUthf;fg;gl;l mikg;Gjhd; Njrpa kdpj chpik ,af;fq;fspd; $l;likg;G NCHRO. |
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Kk;ig Kd;dhs; cah;ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp N`h\;gl; RNu\; ,jd; jiytuhfTk; ghg;Gyh; /g;uz;l; M/g; ,e;jpahtpd; Njrpa nraw;FO cWg;gpdh; tof;fwpQh; Nf.gp.K`k;kJ n\hPg; ,jd; nghJr; nrayhsuhfTk; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;ldh;. |
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NCHRO tpd; Kjy; epfo;r;rpahf cyf rpj;jputij vjph;g;G jpdj;ij Kd;dpl;L [_d; 26 md;W mk;d];b,d;lh;Ne\;ey; ,e;jpah(Amnesty International India) cld; ,ize;J Kk;igapy; cs;s kuhl;ba gj;jphpifahsh; rq;f muq;fpy; vd;fTz;lh; gLgLnfhiyfSf;F vjpuhd Njrpa mstpyhd fUj;juq;F xd;iw elj;jpaJ..
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,e;epfo;r;rpf;F ehL KOtJk; cs;s kdpj chpik ,af;fq;fisr; Nrh;e;j kdpj chpik Mh;tyh;fs> tof;fwpQh;fs;> fy;Y}hp khzt khztpah; fye;J nfhz;ldh;. Njrpa mstpy; gy;NtW khepyq;fspy; gzpfis tphpTfLj;j Ntz;Lnkd;w Kaw;rpia Nkw;nfhz;lJ NCHRO. ,jd; njhlh;rpahf jkpofj;jpy; rpWghd;ikapdh; kPjhd njhlh; jhf;Fjy;fis jLg;gjw;fhd Kaw;rpapy; xd;whf cz;ikawpAk; FOit xUq;fpizj;jJ. |
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| Kj;Jg;Ngl;ilapy; cz;ik mwpAk; FO |
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jpUth&h; khtl;lk; Kj;Jg;Ngl;il rpWghd;ik K];ypd;fs; mjpfkhf trpf;Fk; Ch;. Mq;F gy tUlq;fshfNt tpehafh; rJh;j;jp Ch;tyj;ij njhlh;e;J rpWghd;ik K];ypk;fspd; kPJ rq;ghpthu rf;jpfs; njhlh; jhf;Fhy;fisAk; fytuq;fisAk; epfo;j;jp te;jdh;. Kj;Jg;Ngl;il fytuq;fspd; gpd;dzp Fwpj;J Ma;T nra;a cz;ik fz;lwpAk; FO xd;W NCHRO Njrpa Jiz nghJr;nrayhsh; mf;dp Rg;gpukzpak; mth;fs; jiyikapy; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. |
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,e;j FOtpy; tof;fwpQh; \h[fhd; - kJiu. ghy;FFzNyhfehjd;-jpUr;rp. tof;fwpQh; mg;gh];-lJiu. Kghuf; - ney;iy. Tof;fwpQh mg;Jy; fhjh; - kJiu. Rl;l fy;Y}hp khzth; igry; - jQ;ir. Riykhd; - jQir MfpNahh; ,f;FOtpy; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jdh;. ,ff;FO 2007 etk;gh; 14>15>16 Mfpa Njjpfspy; Kj;Jg;Ngl;ilf;F Neubahfr; nrd;W fsMa;T Nkw;nfhz;L mwpf;if rkh;g;gpj;jJ. ,e;j fs Ma;T NCHRO jkpo;ehL fpis Jtq;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;Ndhbahf mike;jJ. |
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NCHRO jkpo;ehL fpis Vg;uy; khjk; 18k; Njjp md;W nrd;idapy; Jtf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jpy; jkpofk; KOtjpYkpUe;J tof;fwpQh;fs;> kdpj chpik Mh;tyh;fs;> rl;lf;fy;Y}hp khzth;fs; MfpNahh; fye;J nfhz;ldh;. NCHRO tpd; Njrpa nghJr;nrayush; tof;fwQh; Nf.gp. K`k;kJ n\hPg; rpwg;G miog;ghsuhf fye;J nfhz;lhh;. ,jpy; NCHRO jkpof fpisf;F khepy eph;thfpfs; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;ldh;. ,f;$l;lj;jpy; gpd;tUk; jPkhdq;fs; epiwNtw;wg;gl;ld. |
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1. ,ju gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l r%fj;jpdUf;F kj;jpa murpd; cah; fy;tp epWtdq;fshd I.I.T., I.I.M., A.I.M.S. Nghd;w fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; 27% ,l xJf;fPL toq;fp cr;rePjpkd;wk; toq;fpSs;s jPh;f;F r%f ePjpf;fhd Nghul;lf;fsj;jpy; fphPkpNyah; vd;w tUkhd tuk;ig epge;jid itf;fhky; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;Nlhh; midtUf;Fk; ,lxJf;fPl;bd; gyid fpilf;fr; nra;a Ntz;lnkdTk;> tUk; fy;tp Mz;bypUe;J ,jid KOtJkhf cldbahf mKy;gLj;j Ntz;LnkdTk; kj;jpa muir NCHRO Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpwJ.
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2. jkpofj;jpy; Nghyp vd;fTzlh;fs; njhlh;e;J nfhz;bUg;gJ kdpj chpik kPwy;fs; mjpfhpg;gijNa fhl;LfpwJ. ,e;jg; Nghf;if NCHRO td;ikahf fz;bf;fpwJ. Nghyp vd;fTz;lh;fspy; <Lgl;l fhty;Jiw mjpfhhpfs; kPJ ,e;jpa jz;lidr; rl;lk; gphpT 302d; fPo; tof;Fg;gjpT nra;J tprhuiz elj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w Njrpa kdpj chpik Mizaj;jpd; topfhl;Ljy;fis cldbahf mKy;gLj;j Ntz;LnkdTk; jkpof muir NCHRO Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpwJ. |
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3. Nghyp vd;fTz;luhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l FLk;gq;fSf;F jkpof murpd; epthuz epjpapypUe;J cldbahf ,og;gPl;Lj;njhif toq;f Ntz;Lnkd jkpof muir NCHRO Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpwJ.
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4. Nfhitapy; fle;j 2006 k; Mz;L mg;ghtp K]ypk; ,isQh;fs; kPJ Nghlg;gl;l ntbFz;L gwpKjy; tof;F> cs;Jiw V.rp. uj;jpd rghgjpapd; ehlfk; vd;gJk;> mJ Kw;wpYk; mg;gl;lkhd ngha; tof;F vd;Wk;> mjpy; cs;s <tzq;fs; fhty;JiwapduhNyNa Nghypahf jahhpf;fg;gl;lit vd;Wk; rp.gp.rp.I.b. apd; rpwg;G Gydha;Tf; FO Nfhit 7tJ ePjpj;Jiw eLth; kd;wj;jpy; ,Wjp mwpf;if jhf;fy; nra;Js;sJ |
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Nfhitapy; ,t;thW ntbFz;L gPjpia fpsg;gp nghJ mikjpiaAk; rl;l xOq;ifAk; rPh;Fiyf;Fk; Kfkhf rpWghd;ik K]ypk; rKjhaj;jpd; kPJ ntbFz;L gop Rkj;jpa V.rp. uj;jpd rghgjp kw;Wk; mtUf;F cle;ijahf ,Ue;j fhty;Jiu mjpfhhpfspd; kPJ tof;Fg; gjpT nra;J mth;fis gzp ePf;fk; nra;aNtz;LnkdTk;> mth;fSila itg;G epjpypUe;J ghjpf;fg;gl;l FLk;gq;fSf;F ,og;gPL toq;f Ntz;LnkdTk; jkpof muir NCHRO Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpwJ. |
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5. ,e;jpa murpayikg;Gr; rl;lk; \uj;J 14 toq;fpAs;s ‘rkj;Jtj;jpw;fhd chpik’ Fbkf;fs; midtUf;Fk; xd;W Nghy; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. 10 Mz;Lfs; rpiwthrk; mDgtpj;j jz;lidf; ifjpfis jkpof muR nghJkd;dpg;gpd; mbg;gilapy; tpLjiy nra;Ak;NghJ rpWghd;ik K];ypk; r%fk;> ngUk;ghd;ik r%fk; cd;w ghFghL fhl;lhky; midtUf;Fk; mjd; gyid fpilf;fr; nra;a Ntz;Lnkd jkpof muir NCHRO Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpwJ.
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| NCHRO tpd; khepy eph;thfpfs; |
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jiyth;: tof;fwpQh; T. y[gjpuha;> kJiu
Jiz jiyth;: tof;fwpQh; M.G.K. ep[hKjPd; Ex. MLA., ehif
tof;fwpQh; A. [`hq;fPh; ghJ\h> kJiu
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nghJr;nrhayhsh;: Er.S. K`k;kJ Kghuf;> ney;iy
nrayhsh;fs;: Prof. A. khh;f;];> nrd;id> tof;fwpQh;
M. u`;kj;Jy;yh> Nfhit> tof;fwpQh;
M. tpNtfhde;fd;> jQ;ir
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nghUshsh; : tof;fwpQh; S.M.A. [pd;dh> kJiu
kf;fs; njhlh;G mYtyh;: R.A. \f;$h;> nrd;id
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nraw;FO cWg;gpdh;fs;
tof;fwpQh; N.M. \h[fhd;> kJiu
tof;fwpQh; A. et;/gy;> Nfhit
tof;fwpQh; M. K`k;kJ mg;gh];> kJiu
tof;fwpQh; R. KUfd; Fkhh;> kJiu
tof;fwpQh; M. rPdp Ry;jhd;> kJiu
Er.A. iraJ myp> fd;dpahFkhp
tof;fwpQh; A. iraJ mg;Jy; fhjh;> kJiu
tof;fwpQh; G. `hpghG> Nryk;
A. K`k;kJ A+Rg;> kJiu
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| midtUf;Fk; rk chpik NfhhpAk; vd;fTzlh; gLnfhiyfis vjph;j;Jk; fUj;juq;fk |
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jkpofj;jpy; fle;j rpy Mz;Lfshf nfhlh;e;J tUk; vd;fTzlh; gLnfhiyfs; kdpj chpikfis Nfs;tpf; Fwpahf;fpAs;sJ. NkYk; mz;zh E}w;whz;L tpohitnahl;b 10 Mz;Lfs; epiwtile;j rpiw ifjpfs; tpLjiyapy; rpWghd;ik K]ypk;fSf;F jkpof muR ghugl;rk; fhl;LNkh vd;w mr;rk; kdpj chpik Mh;tyh;fs; kj;jpapy; gutyhf cOe;jJ. ,e;j #o;epiyfis fUj;jpy; nfhz;L. NCHRO rhh;ghf 2008 Nk 18 md;W kJiuapy; fUj;juq;fk; xd;W elj;jg;gl;lJ. ,jpy; ePz;l ehl;fshf rpiwapy; ,Uf;Fk; K];ypk; rpiwthrpahd uh[h cNrd; cd;fthpd; FLk;gj;jpdh;< fhty;epiya rpj;jputijapy; gLnfhiy (Custodial Death) nra;ag;gl;l filaey;Y}h; k#J vd;gthpd; kidtp mrdk;khs;> kdpj chpik Mh;ty;h;fs;> tof;fwpQh;fs; kw;Wk; rl;lf;fy;Y}hp khzth;fs; MfpNahh; ,jpy; fye;J nfhz;ldh;. ,f;fUj;juq;fpy; NCHRO jkpo;ehL fpisapd; jiyth; tof;fwpQh; y[gjpuha;. Nrayhsh; Nguh. Nkhfd;. MfpNahh; rpwg;giuahw;wpdh;. epfo;r;rpapd; Kbtpy; gj;jphpifahsh; re;jpg;Gk; elj;jg;gl;lJ. |
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| fhty;epiya kuzq;fSf;nfjpjuhf |
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ney;iy khtl;lk; filaey;Y}iur; Nrh;e;j k#J vd;w K];ypk; thypgh; Fkhp khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s fPhpg;ghiw fhty;epiyaj;jpy; rpj;jputij nra;J gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhh;. ,jid b.v];.gp. <];tud;. ,d;];ngf;lh; yl;Rkzuh[;. cs;spl;l gy ghty;Jiwapdh; ,e;j gLnfhiyia nra;Js;sdh; |
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,e;j tof;fpy; Nkw;fz;l Fw;wthspfs; kPJ eltbf;if vLf;ff;NfhhpAk; rp.gp.rp.I.b tprhuiz NfhhpAk;. ghjpf;fg;gl;l FLk;gj;jpdUf;F ,og;gPLj; njhif toq;f;NfhhpAk; kJiu cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpy; k#jpd; kidtp mrdk;khs; %ykhf kD jhf;fy; nrz;Js;Nshk;. |
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,e;j tof;if NCHRO tpd; jkpo;ehL fpis elj;jp tUfpwJ. kD tprhuizf;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;L Mh;.b.X tprhizf;F cj;jutplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j tprhuizapd; mwpf;if cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpy; jhf;fy; nra;ag;glTss;J. |
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b.v];.gp. gpjjhg;rpq; r];ngz;l; |
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k#J tof;fpy; Fw;wthypahd b.v];.gp. gpujhg;rpq; 30.9.08 md;W Xa;T ngw ,Ue;jhh; ,e;epiyapy; mtiu Xa;T ngw mDkjpf;ff; $lhJ vd;Wk;. Xa;T+jpa gyd;fis mtUf;F toq;ff;$lhJ vd;Wk; mtiu b];kp]; nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfhhpf;if tpLj;jJ. NCHRO jkpo;ehL fpisapd; nghUdhjhuh; tof;fwpQh; v];.vk;.V. [pd;dh. kf;fs; njhlh;GmYtyh; Mh;.V. \f;$h;. nraw;FO cWg;gpdh; tof;fwpQh; mg;gh]; MfpNahh;. Cs;Jiwr; nrayhsiu re;jpj;J kD nfhLj;jdh;. |
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mbg;gilapy; Xa;T ngWtjw;F Kd;ghfNt b.v].gp gpujhg; rpq; ;r];ngz;l; nra;ag;gl;L mtuJ Xa;T epWj;jp itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk; k#J nfhiyapy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l fhty;Jiwapdh; kPJ eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk; tiu Kaw;rpfs; njhlUk;. |
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| rpj;jputijf;nfjpuhd gpur;rhuk; (Campain Against Torture) |
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[_d; 26 cyf rpj;jputij vjph;g;G jpdj;ij Kd;dpl;L NCHRO jkpof fpis apd; rhh;ghf Jz;Lg;gpjRuq;fs; thapyhf tpj;jputijf;nfjpuhd gpur;rhuk; elj;jg;gl;lJ. Nrd;id> kJiu> jQ;ir> jpUney;Ntyp Mfpa khtl;lq;fspy; ePjpkd;w tshfq;fs;> NgUe;J epiyaq;fs; kf;fs; FOKk; ,lq;fspy; 22>000 Jz;Lg; gpuRuq;fs; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;lJ. |
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| gukf;Fb khztd; uh[h k];jhd; nfhiy tof;;F |
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,uhkehjGuk; khtl;lk; gukf;Fb mUNf cs;s vkNd];tuj;ij Nrh;e;j khztd; uh[h k];jhd; fle;j nrg;lk;gh; khjk; kh;kkhd Kiwapy; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhd;. |
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,e;j tof;fpy; uh[h k];jhd; cliy kWgpNuj ghpNrhjid nra;a Ntz;bAk;> tof;if rp.gp.gp.I.b trk; xg;gilf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W NfhhpAk; kDjhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,k;kD tprhuidf;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;L kW gpNuj ghpNrhjidf;F cj;jutplg;gl;lJ. ,e;j tof;if NCHROtpd; jkpo;ehL fpis elj;jp tUfpwJ. |
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kWgpNujghpNrhjid elj;jg;gl;L mjd; mwpf;if cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; jhf;fy; nra;ag;glTs;sJ. ,e;epiyapy; ,e;j kD kPjhd jPPh;g;G tUtjw;F Kd;ghf jkpof muNr Kd;te;J ,t;tof;if rp.gp.rp.I.b trk; xg;gilj;J tpl;lJ. NkYk; cz;ikf; Fw;wthspfs; jz;bf;fg;gLk; tiu NCHRO Kaw;rpfs; njhlUk;. |
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| kdpj chpik Fwpj;j cr;r ePjpkd;w jPh;g;Gfs; |
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xUtiu ifJ nra;Ak; NghJ; fhty;Jiwapdh; gpd;gw;w Ntz;ba cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpd; 11 fl;lisfs;
b.Nf.ghR Vs Nkw;Ftqlf muR
w.p crl No. 539 of 1986 |
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1. ifJ nra;fpd;w my;yJ tprhuiz elj;Jfpd;w mjpfhhp jdJ ngah;> gjtp njspthfj; njhpAk;gb milahs ml;il nghUj;jp ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. tprhuiz Nkw;nfhs;Sk; midj;Jmjpfhhpfisg; gw;wpa tptuq;fSk; gjpNtl;by; gjpag;gl Ntz;Lk;. |
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2. ifJ nra;fpd;w mjpfhhp ifJ nra;jTld; ifJf;Fwpg;G xd;iw jhahhpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjpy; Fiwe;jJ xU rhl;rpahtJ ifnaOj;jpl Ntz;lLk;. mr;rhl;rp ifJ nra;ag;gl;lthpd; FLk;g cWg;gpduhf ,Uf;fyhk; my;yJ mg;gFjpapy; trpf;fpd;w kjpg;gpw;Fhpa eguhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mf;Fwpg;gpy; ifJ nra;a;g;gl;ltUk; ifnaOj;jpl Ntz;Lk;. ifJ nra;ag;gl;l NeuKk; NjjpAk; Fwpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. |
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3. ifJf;Fwpg;gpy; ifnaOj;jpLfpd;w rhl;rp ez;gh; my;yJ cwtpduhf ,y;yhj NghJ> idJ nra;ag;gl;L my;yJ NghyP]; fhty; tprhuiz ikak; my;yJ NtW tifahd milg;Gf;Fs; itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; egh;> jhd; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;jpy; itf;fgl;bUf;Fk; tpguj;ij $ba tpiutpy; jdJ cwtpdh;> ez;gh;> mwpe;jth; my;yJ jdJ eydpy; mf;fiw nfhs;sf;$ba xUtUf;Fj; njhptpf;f chpik cilath; Mthh;. |
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4. ifJ nra;ag;gl;lthpd; cwtpdh; my;yJ ez;gh; NtW khtl;lj;jpy;; ,Ue;jhy; mq;Fs;s fhty;eoiyaj;jpw;F je;jp nfhLg;gjd; %ykhfTk;> ifJ nra;ag;gl;ljpy; ,Ue;J 8 kzp Kjy; 12 kzpNeu mtfhrj;jpw;Fs; ifJ nra;agl;l Neuk;> fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,lk; Fwpj;j tpguq;fisj; njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. |
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5. xUtiuf; ifJ nra;Ak; NghJ my;yJ fhtypy; itf;Fk; NghJ mJ Fwpj;j jftiy jhd; tpUk;Gk; xUtUf;Fj; njhptpf;f chpik cz;L vd;w tpguj;ij ifJ nra;ag;gl;ltUf;Fj; njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. |
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6. fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,lj;jpy; mjw;nfd cs;s gjpNtl;by; ifjhd tpguj;ijAk; ifJ Fwpj;J ahUf;F njhptpf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gijAk;> ifJ nra;ag;gl;lth; ve;j mjpfhhpAila nghUg;gpy; ,Uf;fpwhh; vd;w tpguq;fisAk; Fwpf;f Ntz;Lk;. |
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7. ifJ nra;ag;gl;lth; Ntz;bf;nfhz;lhy; mtiug; ghpNrhjpj;J ifJ nra;ag;gl;l rkaj;jpy; mth; clk;gpy; rpwpa fhaq;fNsh> nghpa fhaq;fNsh ,Ue;jhy; mtw;iw gw;wp mg;nghONj gjpT nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Nrhjidf; Fwpg;G ifJ nra;ag;gl;lth; kw;Wk; ifJ nra;j mjpfhhp ,UtUk; ifnaOj;jpl Ntz;Lk;. ifJ nra;ag;gl;ltUf;F mjd; efy; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. |
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8. ifJ nra;ag;gl;lth; (ePjpkd;wj;jpy; M[h;gLj;jg;gl;l gpwF NghyP]; fhtypy; vLf;fg;gl;L fhtypy; cs;s NghJ) 48 kzp Neuj;jpw;F xU Kiw mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l kUj;Jtuhy; ghjpNrhjpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. khepy Rfhjhug;gzp ,af;Feh; my;yJ mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l kUj;Jt FOit tl;l> khtl;l mstpy; epakpf;f Ntz;Lk;. |
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9. ifJ Fwpg;G cl;gl NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l Mtzq;fspd; egy;gis Nfhg;gpw;nfd eph;thf eLtUf;f mDg;gp itf;f Ntz;Lk;. |
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10. ifJ nra;ag;gl;ltiuf; Nfs;tp Nfl;L tprhhpf;fpd;w NghJ tprhuiz KOtJk; ,y;yhtpbDk;> tprhuizapd; NghJ tof;fwpQiur; re;jpf;fpd;w tha;g;G jug;gl Ntz;Lk;. |
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11. khtl;l> khepy jiyikaplq;fspy; fhty; fl;Lg;ghL miw nray;gl Ntz;Lk;. xUtiuf; ifJ nra;J fhtypy; itf;fpd;wMghJ> mtiu ifJ nra;j mjpfhhp ifJ nra;j tpguk; kw;Wk; fhty; itj;Js;s ,lk; Fwpj;J ifJ nra;jjpy; ,Ue;J 12 kzp Neuj;jpw;Fs; Nkwp$wpa fhty; fl;Lg;ghl;L miwf;Fj; njwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mt;tpguq;fs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; njhpAk; tifapy; fhty; fl;Lg;ghl;L miwapd; tpsk;gug; gyifapy; ghh;itf;F itf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. |
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ifJnra;ag;gl;L fhty;Jiwapduhy; rpj;jputijf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;l egUf;F kUj;Jt ghpNrhjid
\Pyh ghh;Nr Vs k`huh\;buh khepy muR
w.p (crl)Nos. 1053-1054 of 1982 |
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ifJ nra;ag;gl;lth;fs; fjty;Jiwapduhy; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jNghJ mtUf;F VNjDk; rpj;jputijfs; my;yJ; nfhLikfs; ,iof;fg;gl;ljh? vd;W ifJ nra;ag;gl;l egh; jd; Kd;G nfhz;L te;J M[h;gLj;jgLk;nghJ ePjpj;Jiw eLth; mtphplk; tprhhpf;f Ntz;Lk;. |
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NkYk; mt;thW rpj;jputij nra;ag;gl;beljhy; Fw;wtpay; eilKiwr; rl;lk; gphpT 54d; gb (sec.54 of CR.P.C) mth; kUj;Jt ghpNrhjidf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl mtUf;F chpik cz;L. vd;gijAk;> ifJ nra;ag;gl;l eghplk; ePjpj;Jiw eLth; njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd ehq;fs; cj;jutpLfpNwhk;. |
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ifJ nra;ag;gl;l egh; Ntz;bdhy;> mth; xU kUj;Jtuhy; kUh;Ht ghpNrhjidf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl ve;j tpj re;NjfKk; ,d;wp Fw;wtpay; eilKiwr; rl;lk; gphpT 54 toptif nra;Js;sJ vd;gijAk;. mJ ifJ nra;ag;gl;l egh;fs; ngUk;ghYk; ,e;j chpikiag; gw;wp mwpe;jpUg;gjpy;iy. |
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vdNt mtUila ,e;j mwpahikapdhy; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j NghJ fhty;Jiwapduhy; rpj;jputijfs; my;yJ nfhLikfs; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhYk; $l ,e;j chpik mth; gad;gLj;j Kbtjpy;iy. |
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,j;jifa fhuzj;jhy; ePjpj;Jiw eLtUf;F ehq;fs; xU gpujNafkhd vj;jutpLfpNwhk;. mjhtJ ifJ nra;ag;gl;l egh; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j NghJ. Fhty;Jiwapduhy; rpj;jputijffSf;Fk; nfhLikfSf;Fk; cs;shf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; mth; jdf;F kUj;Jt ghpNrhjid nra;AkhW Nfl;gjw;F vhpik cz;L vd;W ePjpj;Jiw eLth; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l eghplk; njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. vOj;J tbtpYk; czh;Tg;G+h;tkhfTk; ehq;fs; mspj;j ,e;j cj;juTfs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L fhty;epiyaq;fspy; itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ifjpfSf;F mjpfkhd; ghJfhg;ig jUk; vd;Wk; rpj;jputijfspy; ,Ue;Jk;> fPo;j;jukhf elj;jg;gLtjpy; ,Ue;Jk; ghJfhf;f KbAk; vd;gjpYk; vq;fSf;F ve;j tpj re;NjfKk; ,y;iy. |
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Fw;wk; nra;tijNa toikahf nfhz;l egUf;Fk; ,e;j chpik cz;L b.N[.tNfyh Vs fhe;jpgha; [pjhgha;
1985 Cr.L.J. 1974 |
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Gydha;T my;yJ tprhuiz nra;Ak; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf nra;ag;gLk; rpj;jputij ve;j tbtpy; ,Ue;jhYk; mij epahag;gLj;j KbahJ. ,JNghd;w topKiwfs; fisag;glNtz;ba xd;whFk;. |
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xUtiu ifJ nra;J fhtypy; itj;J rpj;jputij nra;J mtUila jdpkdpj Rj;e;jpuj;ij ghjpg;gjd; %yk; mth; kdcisr;rYf;Fk;> rpe;jid hPj;ahd ghjpg;Gf;Fk; cs;shf;fg;gLfpwhh;. |
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Fbkf;fspd; mbg;gil kdpj chpikfis ghJfhf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; Fw;wtpay; eilKiwr; rl;lk; gphpT 54 ,aw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. |
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Fw;wk; nra;tijNa tof;fkhf nfhz;l ifJ nra;ag;gl;l egh; (Habitual Offender) fhty; itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; NghJ Nkhrkhf elj;jg;gl;bUe;jhYk; kUj;Jt ghpNrhjidia ngWtjw;F mtUf;Fk; ,e;j gphpT nghUe;Jk;. |
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,J Nghd;w tpraq;fspy;> fPo; ePjpkd;wq;fs; mf;fiw my;yhky; my;yJ rhjhuzkhd mZFKiwia filg;gpbg;gJk; xUnghJk; rfpj;Jf;nfhs;s KbahJ. |
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,t;thW nra;tJ xU rhuhhpd; juj;ij jho;j;JtNjhL fhtypy; ,Uf;Fk; xUth; kPJ kdpjj;jd;ikaw;w tbtpyhd jz;lidia Ntz;Lnkd;Nw jpzpg;gjhFk;. |
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if tpyq;F kdpjhgpkhdkw;w nray;
[dehafj;jpw;fhd Fbkf;fspd; mikg;G mjd; jiyth; %ykhf Vs m];]hk; khepy muRk; kw;wrh;fSk;
W.P.(Civil) No 22 of 1995 1995(3) SCC 743 |
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ehq;fs; ntF njspthff; $WfpNwhk;. ,jidf; fhty;Jiwj; jiyth; kw;Wk; rpiwj;Jiwj; jiyth; Kjy; ifjpfis mioj;Jr; nry;Yk; fhtyUk; rpiwf;fhtyh;fSk; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ xU ifjpiar; rpiwapypUe;J ePjpkd;wj;jpw;Ff; $l;br; nry;Yk;NghJ mtUf;F iftpyq;F ,lg;glf;$lhJ. Mg;gb nra;tjdhy; mjw;F ePjpkd;w Kd; mDkjp ngw;W mjw;F Kd;dUk;> mjw;F gpwFk; mjw;fhd fhuzq;fis epahag;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. |
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ePjpkd;wj;jpy; eLth; Kd;G ifjpfs; M[h;gLj;jg;gLk; nghOJ mth; iftpyq;fplg;gl;lhuh? Vd;gij eLth; Nfl;lwpa Ntz;Lnkd cj;jutpalfpd;Nwhk;. Mg;gb eilngw;wpUe;jhy; mjidr; nra;j mYtyh; ,e;jj; jPh;g;gpd; mbg;gilapy; tpsf;fk; $wNtz;Lnkdf; fl;lis apLfpd;Nwhk;. |
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gpNuk;rq;fh; Rf;yh vjph; by;yp eph;thfk; tof;fpy; epjpgjp fpU\;za;ah; $wpa jPh;g;ig ,q;F Fwpg;gpl tpUk;Gfpnwhk;. Rf;yh tof;fpYk; gj;uh tof;fpYk; ,e;j ePjpkd;wj;jhy; gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;l rl;lq;fs; tpLj;j fl;lisfs; ,e;jpa murpayikg;gr; rl;lk; cWg;gfs; 141 kw;Wk; 144d; fPo;gbe;J elf;f Ntz;Lk;. |
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vdpDk; ,e;j ePjpkd;wk; $wpAs;s topfhl;Ljy;fisAk; newpKiwfisAk; tprhuizf; ifjpfs; kw;Wk; jz;lidf; ifjpfis tpyq;fpLk;NghJ fhty;JiwapdUk; rpowj;JiwapdUk; kw;Wk; fPo; ePjpkd;wq;fSk; folg;gpbg;gjpy;iy vd;gJ vq;fSf;F njhlh;e;J ftiy mspf;Fk; epfo;r;rpahFk;. |
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NkNy $wg;gl;l ,uz;L tof;FfspYk; $wg;gl;l neapKiwfSk;> ehq;fs; tpLtpf;Fk; fl;lisfSk; vy;nyhiuak; fl;lg;gLj;JtjhFk; mit ePjpkd;w mtkjpg;Gr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; tof;F jhf;fy; nra;af;$baJ kl;Lkpd;wp rl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; jz;lidf;Fhpa Fw;wkhFk;. |
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xU idjp tpyq;fpLtjw;F mtsJ Fzk;> fle;j fhy eltbf;if> nray;ghLfs; Mfpait kl;LNk fhuzkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd ,e;j ePjpkd;wk; jpl;ltl;lkhf typAWj;JfpsJ. Xt;nthU ifjpapDila jdpj;jdpahd gof;f tof;fq;fs; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;> jz;lid fhyk; vj;jid tof;Ffspy; mth; Fw;wthspahf;fg;gl;Ls;shh; me;jf; ifjp nra;j Fw;wj;jpd; nfh^uk; vd;d? vd;git fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;. |
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xU ifjp mth; jz;lidf; ifjpahf ,Ue;jhYk; tprhuizf; ifjpahf ,Ue;jhYk;< ehl;bd; ve;jg; gFjpapd; rpiwapypUe;jhYk; my;yJ xU rpiwapypUe;J kw;nwhU rpiwf;F $l;br; nry;Yk;NghJ my;yJ rpiwapypUe;J ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F $l;br; nry;Yk; nghONjh mtUf;Ff; if tpyq;fplf;$lhJ vd;W fl;lisapLfpd;Nwhk;. rpiwapypUf;Fk; xUth; kw;nwhU rpiwf;F nfhz;L nry;yg;gLk; nghONjh my;yJ rpiwapype;J ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F nfhz;L nry;yg;gLk; nghONjh mth;fSf;F tpyq;fplg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W fhty;JowapdUk; jk; tpUg;gk;Nghy; $wKbahJ. |
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xU ifjp jg;gpj;J tpLthh; my;yJ jg;gpf;f Kay;thh; vd fhy;Jiwapdh; my;yJ rpiw mjpfhhpfs; re;Njfg;gLtjw;F ek;gpf;ifahd Mjhuq;fs; ,Ue;jhy;. Me;jf; ifjp ePjpkd;w eLth; Kd;G M[h;gLj;jg;gl;L ttUf;F if tpyq;fpl mDkjpf;Fk;gb Ntz;Lnfhs; tpLf;fyhk;. |
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Kpf mhpa tof;Ffspy; ifjp td;Kiwapy; <Lglf;$bath;> jg;gpf;f Kay;gth;> mghafukhdth;> jPtpjthjjp vd;W ep&gpj;jhy; khj;jpuNk mth;fSf;F iftpyq;fpl ePj;kd;w eLth; mth;fSf;F mDkjpf;fyhk;. Nkw;$wpa fl;lisfis fhty; kw;Wk; rpiwj;Jiwapdh; cs;spl;l vy;yh khtl;lj;jpYk;cs;s mYtyh;fSk; ve;jtpj njha;Tkpd;wp jpltl;lkhff; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jid kPWgth;fs; mthfs; fhty;JiwapYk; rpiwj;JiwapYk; vj;jifa mjpfhhpfshf ,Ue;jhYk; mth;fs; ePjpkd;w mtkjpg;Gf;fhfTk; Vida rl;lq;fspd; fPOk; jz;lidf;Fs;shf;fg; gl Ntz;Lk;. |
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National Confederation of Human Rights Organizations (NCHRO)
B-7Dhawandeep Buildings, No.6, Jandar Mantar Road,
New Delhi.
Tel: 011 32531314,
098737 78704. nchronail@gmail.com |
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khepy njhlh;G : NCHRO-jkpo;ehL 9A> gl;liuf;fhuj; njU> Nfhhpg;ghisak;> kJiu-2. nry;: 98406 74472.
nchro@gmail.com |
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Njrpa kdpj chpik Mizak;
National Human Rights Commision
Faridkot House, Coperncus Marg,
New Delhi-110001
Tel: 011-23384012. fax: 011-23384683
Email :covdnhrc@nic.in , ionhrc@nic.in |
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khepy chpik Mizak;
State Human Rights Commision
Thiruvarangam,
143, P.S. Kumarasamy Raja Salai,
(Greens Road), Chennai-600 028.
Tel & Fax: 044-24951484. |
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